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neighbourhood in Leiden

De Kooi

6,185 residents · postal code 2315 · Part of Leiden-Noord, Leiden

Bottom 13% in the Netherlands

How we calculate

De Kooi is a densely built working-class district in northern Leiden, with a low ownership rate of 23 percent and many small homes: half of households are one-person. Amenities are close by and score an 8.4, but on every other pillar the neighbourhood hovers around 3.6 to 3.7. At over 33 crimes per 1,000 residents, offences run above the national middle. The average home value of €336,000 stays below the median.

  • no. 11,442 of 13,075 neighbourhoods with a grade
  • no. 44 of 53 in Leiden

How De Kooi scores

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The figures

Safety

Registered crimes per 1,000 people present per year: residents plus business activity. Figures for small neighbourhoods are smoothed.
Total crime
33.2 per 1,000
Violent crime
3.5 per 1,000
Burglaries
0.7 per 1,000
Property crime
13.4 per 1,000
Vandalism
4.2 per 1,000

In 2025, 278 crimes were recorded here. The figures above are per 1,000 people present (residents + businesses).

Tick = Dutch median

The safest neighbourhoods in LeidenThe most dangerous neighbourhoods in Leiden

The figures

Amenities

Average distance to everyday amenities, compared with the Dutch median.
Supermarket
0.8 km
GP practice
0.8 km
Train station
2.9 km
Restaurant
0.5 km
Hospital
2.8 km
Café
0.8 km
Library
0.8 km
Motorway ramp
2.9 km

Tick = Dutch median

Best amenities in Leiden

The figures

Wealth & income

What the homes are worth, what residents earn and how many homes stand empty. It describes the area, not the people living in it.
Property value
€ 336,000
Welfare recipients
53.4 per 1,000
High incomes
12%
Low incomes
45%
Vacancy
4%
Owner-occupied
23%
Social housing
63%

Not counted

Part of this score's subject, but not part of the grade.

Single-family homes
36%
Built after 2000
11%

Tick = Dutch median

The most affluent neighbourhoods in Leiden

The figures

Quiet & nature

How tightly the addresses sit together, how much noise there is, and how much green, trees and water surround it.
Population density
9,453 inw/km²
Noise level
58 dB
Green surroundings
35%
Trees nearby
8%
Water share
7%

Not counted

Part of this score's subject, but not part of the grade.

Addresses per km²
4,368
Fine particles (PM2.5)
8.7 µg/m³

Not part of the grade: air quality varies mostly between regions, barely between neighbourhoods within one municipality. WHO guideline: 5 µg/m³. Calculated annual mean, RIVM 2024.

Tick = Dutch median

The quietest, greenest neighbourhoods in Leiden

The figures

Families

How practical this area is with children: distance to school and childcare, and how many children already live here.
Primary school
0.6 km
Households with children
25%
Childcare
0.4 km
Secondary school
0.6 km
Residents under 15
14%

Tick = Dutch median

The best neighbourhoods for families in Leiden

Who lives here

De Kooi has strikingly many residents aged 25 to 45: 37%, against 22% in the average Dutch neighbourhood.

Age profile

  • 0–1514%

    NL median 14%

  • 15–2513%

    NL median 11%

  • 25–4537%

    NL median 22%

  • 45–6522%

    NL median 28%

  • 65+15%

    NL median 22%

Share of residents per age group (CBS, 2025). All five bars share one scale, so their lengths can be compared with each other.

  • Average household size

    1.9smaller than average

    NL median 2.3

  • Single-person households

    50%far more than average

    NL median 31%

  • Households with children

    25%fewer than average

    NL median 35%

  • Residents per km²

    9,453far more densely populated than average

    NL median 2,364

Tick = Dutch median. Households with children counts towards Families, population density towards Quiet & nature; the other figures here get no grade.

Frequently asked questions

How is the grade for De Kooi calculated?

De Kooi scores 3.4 as its total score. That grade is a national position: we weigh four equally heavy scores — safety, amenities, wealth & income and quiet & nature — and see where De Kooi lands among every neighbourhood in the Netherlands. So it is not the mean of the four grades, but a place in the queue. All from open data published by CBS and the police.

Is De Kooi a safe neighbourhood?

De Kooi scores 3.6 on safety, based on registered crimes per 1,000 people present (33.2 per year). The national median is around 24.1.

The best and worst neighbourhoods of Leiden

Same total grade, same yardstick — from the top to the bottom of Leiden.

More about this area

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